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'This fellow might be an oil field worker, but it appears that the horses are harnessed for plowing a field--note the location of device behind horse and furrowed field.'--Mike Naylor, 03/2006

13. Oil Field Teamster and Team, Volcano, W. Va.

14. Tank Car of the Zero Oil Company

15. Derricks in the Volcano Oil Field

'Hard to see on original print, but it looks like he's holding a newspaper. The gentleman worked on the Laurel Fork and Sand Hill Railroad. This picture comes from a Parkersburg Sentinel article chronicling his experience. Parkersburg News July 10, 1960, page 6.'--Mike Naylor, 03/2006.

16. Railroad Man, Volcano, W. Va.

'The horizontal boards on the pumping station are called walking beams. Walking beams converted the horizontal energy to vertical(up and down motion)energy to pull the oil to the surface. Volcano had two newspaper: a) Volcano Lubrication and b) West Virginia Walking Beam.'--Mike Naylor, 03/2006

17. Wood Derrick and Pump Station, Volcano, W. Va.

"This huge gas engine is the source of power for the pumping of at least 25 oil wells in the Volcano area. Oil, once plentiful in the vicinity, has been used up to such an extent that production costs must be kept to a minimum by the use of cheap power. The engine power is transferred to the pumps by means of an endless cable.'--Back of photograph. 'William C. Stiles, Jr. introduced the endless cable  pumping system in 1874. He did not invent the endless cable system but was the first to use it in the production of oil. The John Roebling Comapny (NY) manufactured the cable used. This same cable used when Roebling built the Brooklyn Bridge. Roebling's son, Washington Roebling, played a very keen role in the Union victory of Gettysburg. Roebling never bothered to protect their cable-consided it to be a bother. The large wheel in this photo is a band wheel. It transfers the power from the engine to the endless cable system. The belt shown is probably leather. The power is geared up by passing over three belted wheels. The last wheel have a diameter of 18 feet. The 18 foot wheel travel very slowly, but very powerfully. Form it the power transfered to the cable system.'--Mike Naylor, 03/2006.

18. Gas Engine, Volcano, W. Va.

19. Pump Station, Volcano, W. Va.

'Old spring pole drilling rig in the Volcano oil field. Taken shortly after the Civil War.'

20. Spring Pole Drilling Rig, Volcano, W. Va.

'John Shaffer's Store which was still standing in 1953. Masonic Hall on the third floor still used in 1953.'

21. Store and Masonic Hall, Volcano, W. Va.

Stiles Oil Company Headquarters, First Street, Parkersburg, West Virginia.

22. Stiles Oil Company Headquarters, Parkersburg, W. Va.

23. Zero Oil Company, Parkersburg, W. Va.

'Large tank built in Volcano after the railroad was dismantled in 1898.'

24. Volcano, W. Va.