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A Fairmont Coal Company operation showing the tipple connected to a preparation building with smokestacks.

1. Monongah Mine No. 6, Marion County, W. Va.

'The Gaston Gas Coal Company, Gaston Mine Plant. Located one half mile South of Hunsaker Bridge on West Fork River. Owned by James Otis Watson and successor to American Coal Company's mining plant, built in 1852 at the Baltimore  and Ohio Railroad Depot. This mine founded in 1875, closed in 1925. Picture shows 15 drop-bottom railroad cars called 'Hoppers.' These cars average 55 ton coal carrying capacity.'

2. Miners at Gaston Mine Plant

Tipple of a mine with houses for the miners located in the area behind the tipple.

3. New River Coal Company Mine and Miner's Houses

4. Coal Preparation Plant in Despard, W. Va.

Scenic view of Consolidated Coal Company's Mine No. 32.

5. Consolidation Coal Company Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va.

The incline is 4360 feet long and has a vertical rise of 1335 feet. Six cars each carrying 4 tons each would be loaded each trip.

6. Incline at Clover Splint Mine

Scenic view of Mine No. 32 at Fairmont, W. Va.

7. Consolidation Coal Company Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va.

A few mine buildings and some houses.

8. Coaling Station

Conveyor belt in the middle of the mountains.

9. Raw Coal Conveyor System

Scenic view of buildings and houses at Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va. 'Credit must be given. Not to be reproduced without written liscense from William Vandivert.'

10. Consolidation Coal Company Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va.

Federal Mine No. 1 mine plant at Grant Town, W. Va.

11. Federal Mine No. 1, Grant Town, W. Va.

Filled coal cars outside of the Preparation Plant.

12. Champion No. 1 Preparation Plant

Side view of the preparation plant located on the B&O RR, Owings, W. Va.

13. Mine No. 32, Owings, W. Va.

Cars and machinery are parked outside mine plant buildings.

14. Ireland Mine Shamrock Portal Shop and Supply Slope

'The Plus 6" coal will be crushed to minus 1.5" and two 16,6" Chance Cones will wash the 6 x 3/8 coal. Current production of approximately 1800 tons per day is crushed to minus 1.25" then trucked to the storage yard of the new Kammer Power plant.'

15. Ireland Mine Preparation Plant

16. Mine No. 155 Preparation Plant, Consolidation Coal Company, Van Lear, Kentucky

17. Ireland Mine Portal Area Supply Slope

Coal buildings at the Mathies Mine, a division of Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Co.

18. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

19. Mine No. 155 Tipple, Consolidation Coal Company, Van Lear, Kentucky

Filled coal cars are lined up outside of the Williams Preparation Plant.

20. Williams Preparation Plant, Consolidation Coal Company

'The Georgetown Preparation Plant is the world's largest commercial coal preparation plant, having a capacity of 1,500 tons per hour of raw coal, or 1,275 tons per hour of clean coal. The plant has facilities for dumping bottom-dump tractor-trailer and end-dump trucks, and for rotary and bottom dumping of railroad cars. Coal from these dumps goes into a 1,500 ton bin, from which it is conveyed on a 641 foot belt conveyor to the primary shaker screens. Whereas the conventional coal perparation plant provides only one circuit for all coal washed, the Georgetown plant is unique, in that it provides three separate washing circuites, each of which is designed to most efficiently clean a certain size fraction.'

21. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Division of the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Co.

22. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Mine cars and buildings around the preparation plant.

23. Hutchinson Mine Preparation Plant

Mine was 1/2 mile south of Hunsaker bridge on West Fork River. Owned by James Otis Watson, the mine was founded in 1875 and closed in 1925.

24. Gaston Mine Plant, Gaston Gas Coal Company

Mine cars and buildings around the preparation plant.

25. Hutchinson Mine Preparation Plant

Line of large coal buildings. Filled coal cars lined up outside as well.

26. Disco Plant with Champion No. 1 Preparation Plant in Background

Large preparation plant with filled coal cars lining the outside.

27. Williams Preparation Plant, Consolidation Coal Company

'An overall view of the new plant at Williams No. 98 Mine of Consolidation Coal Compnay (W. Va.) is shown. Coal comes from the mine on a 558 foot conveyor belt at the left to the top of the plant past the old tipple (shown dark against the new structure) which is now being removed. Through intricate processes it is screened and sized and loaded into railroad cars on four tracks which pass under the tipple (center). Impurities removed from the coal are carried on another long conveyor to a hilltop slate dump shown in the extreme upper right corner. This mine is named for Eugene Williams of Romney, W. Va. Mr. Williams is Chairman of the Board of Western Maryland Railroad. Williams Preparation Plant, convering over three acres of floor space on eight levels is a steel and concrete structure 100 feet high and fully enclosed without a single window. this windowless 'factory' is a mystifying innovation to all who visit the plant. It is equipped with a ventilating system, fluorescent lighting, and a complete vacuum type dust collection system that gather in all air borne particles at their source. All of these measures promote health, safety and good housekeeping. The raw coal is delivered to the preparation plant at a rate of 450 tons per hour by a 558 foot belt which picks up the coal at the rotary mine car dump at the bottom of the slope. After the coal is crushed down to 5 inch top size the raw coal is fed into a 15 foot diameter chance cone yielding 278 tons of 'float-kleen' coal per hour. The washing process operates on the principle of gravity separation, a fluid mass of sand and water being utilized as the density medium. Designed and built by Fairmont Machinery Company placed in operation March 31, 1953;  No windows, dust collection system; track storage, 100 empties, 80 loads; Present daily capacity, 8500 tons; potential daily capacity, 15,000 tons; coal reserves, 80,000,000 tones, Pittsburgh seam; slack dried, centrifugal and thermal dryers; oil treating facilities for stoker grades; served by two railroads, WM and B&O; Plant named for Eugene Williams of Romney, W. Va. Board Chairman of the Western Maryland Railroad.'

28. Williams Preparation Plant, Consolidation Coal Company

View of mine buildings at the Acme Mine.

29. Acme Mine

'A sheltered conveyor brings the Disco product from the carbonizers to this sheltered mechanical cooling wharf. A method of careful cooling in motion prevents spontaneous firing of the fuel and avoids injury to the structure of the product. The wharf is contructed of a series of grates, which are successively raised and lowered in a wavelike manner to keep the Disco product in motion and convey it slowly, while it is being cooled, down to the discharge end of the wharf.

30. Sheltered Conveyor

Scenic view of the Harmar mine facilities.

31. Harmar Preparation Plant

Large plant with filled coal cars outside.

32. Amonate Preparation Plant, Pocahontas Fuel Company

Train engine and filled coal cars outside of the preparation plant at Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va.

33. Consolidation Coal Company Mine No. 32, Fairmont, W. Va.

'The Georgetown Prepatation Plant is here viewed from the north, showing the main entrance. Landscaping has begun and the company will build a sizable parking lot in front of the plant with auxiliary lots near the scale house (off the picture to the left) and at the track level in the rear. The enclosed raw coal conveyor and the refuse loading bin are shown at the right. This plant will serve as a central preparation facility for the strip mining and some of the underground mining operations of the Hanna Coal Company, Ohio operating division of Pittsburgh Coal Company. With a capacity of 1,500 tons of raw coal input per hour, Georgetown is the largest coal cleaning plant in the commerical bituminous industry. It has three cleaning circuits and five types of facilities for drying the coal. Integrated with the plant operation are special systems for cleaning and recirculating the water, thereby avoiding stream pollution, and for elimination of air pollution.'

34. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Georgetown Preparation Plant's raw coal conveyor and the refuse loading bin are shown in this picture.

35. Georgetown Preparation Plant

'The Georgetown Preparation Plant is the world's largest commerical coal preparation plant, having a capacity of 1,500 tons per hour of raw coal, or 1,275   tons per hour of clean coal.'

36. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Exterior buildings of the Four States Mine in Marion County, W. Va.

37. Four States Mine, Marion County, W. Va.

Preparation plant and mine buildings at Anderson Mine.

38. Anderson Mine, Fairmont Coal Company

39. Jamison No. 9 Preparation Plant

Four people stand outside the doorway to a portion of the Jamison Preparation Plant.

40. Jamison No. 9 Preparation Plant

41. Jamison No. 9 Preparation Plant

Located in Marion County.

42. Jamison Coal & Coke Company, No. 9 Preparation Plant, Farmington, W. Va.

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad cars pass under the preparation plant buildings.

43. Jamison No. 9 Mine Buildings

Conveyor outside of preparation plant unloading coal. Miner helps fill up the mine car.

44. Conveyor Unloading Coal

45. Washer and Tipple, Colliery No. 1, Ellsworth, Pa.

Exterior buildings of the Mathies Mine Pittsburgh Coal Co. Preparation Plant.

46. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Preparation plant with a few houses on the hill behind the plant.

47. Mine Buildings

Plant with filled Chesapeake and Ohio railroad cars beside of it.

48. Preparation Plant

Railroad Cars filled with coal lined up outside plant buildings.

49. Summerlee Mine Facilities and Preparation Plant

Railroad cars filled with coal outside the plant buildings.

50. Grant Town Mine No. 3 Facilities and Preparation Plant

51. Itmann Preparation Plant, Pocahontas Fuel Company

Railroad cars outside preparation plant buildings.

52. Deerfield Preparation Plant, Covel, W. Va.

McDonald Engineering Company, Pittsburgh.

53. Humphrey Mixing Bin, McDonald Engineering Company, Pittsburgh, Pa.

C.E.I. Drying Plant and Storage Pools in foreground.

54. Hanna Coal Company C. E. I. Drying Plant

Two men walk along the tracks in front of mine buildings.

55. Coal Preparation Plant

Mine buildings and filled coal cars.

56. Coal Preparation Plant

Facilities and Preparation Plant at Pursglove No. 15.

57. Pursglove No. 15 Preparation Plant, Monongalia County, W. Va.

Exterior buildings and railroad tracks at the Mathies Mine Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Co., Preparation Plant.

58. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Preparation plant surrounded by other mine buildings.

59. Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company Central Preparation Plant, Jenkins, Ky.

Mathies Mine, Pittsburgh Coal Co., a division of Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company.

60. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Coal preparation plant buildings at Mathies Mine.

61. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Disco fuel brought by conveyor to screen house and loading boom (shown), where blended and sized for market. At right, ascending conveyor.

62. Disco Fuel

View of the preparation plant from the North East.

63. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Looking down from top of a raw coal conveyor at receiving station.

64. Georgetown Preparation Plant

'The Georgetown Preparation Plant was the worlds largest commercial coal preparation plant, having a capacity of 1,500 tons per hour of raw coal, or 1,275 tons per hour of clean coal. The plant has facilities for dumping bottom-dump tractor-trailer and end-dump trucks, and for rotary and bottom dumping of railroad cars. Coal from these dumps goes into a 1,500 ton bin, from which it is conveyed on a 641 foot belt conveyor to the primary shaker screens. Whereas the conventional coal perparation plant provides only one circuit for all coal washed, the Georgetown plant is unique, in that it provides three separate washing circuites, each of which is designed to most efficiently clean a certain size fraction.'

65. Georgetown Preparation Plant

This plant supplied coal for the Disco Plant.

66. Champion No. 1 Preparation Plant

67. Disco Plant with Champion No. 1 Preparation Plant in Background

Coal cars being filled outside of preparation plant.

68. Preparation Plant, Fairmont, W. Va.

'Part of Hanna Coal Co. Prep. Plant. Shown is P.F., Tipple, Wash 7 X 0 inches, and  Crusher.'

69. Hanna Coal Company Preparation Plant

Coal preparation plant buildings at the Mathies Mine.

70. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Front view of the Hanna Coal Co. Georgetown Prep. Plant

71. Georgetown Preparation Plant

View of the plant from across river.

72. Georgetown Preparation Plant

View of the plant from across river.

73. Georgetown Preparation Plant

View of the plant from across river.

74. Georgetown Preparation Plant

View from side of river.

75. Georgetown Preparation Plant

76. Georgetown Preparation Plant

77. Georgetown Preparation Plant

'Same story as shown in views of our lump and egg. Stove coal is evenly sized and perfectly prepared. Loaded with booms just the same as other sizes. To be doubly sure no impurities get into the railroad car, we wash this size at two White Oak mines. Treated for dust if desired.'

78. Coal on Conveyor

Dump trucks lined up to dump coal for processing through the plant.

79. Dumping Raw Coal at Georgetown Preparation Plant

Unidentified preparation plant. 'No. 207.'

80. Preparation Plant

Plant with other coal buildings around it.

81. Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company Central Preparation Plant, Jenkins, Ky.

Plant with other coal buildings around it.

82. Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company Central Preparation Plant, Jenkins, Ky.

View of the entire plant with some cars and a motorcycle parked out front. 'Noted Oct 17, 1952, J.B.F.'

83. Georgetown Preparation Plant

Preparation plant and mine buildings.

84. Two Lick Mine Preparation Plant, Clarksburg Fuel Company

'On N&W RR on Virginian RR when this picture was taken on Route 10 and 16, road between Mullens and Pineville, W. Va. Itmann, W. Va. was named for I.T. Mann.'

85. Preparation Plant at Itmann, W. Va.

Color photograph showing the preparation plant and painted silos next to it. John Williams / Coal Life Project.

86. Preparation Plant with Painted Storage Bins

Unidentified preparation plant.

87. Preparation Plant

Buildings of the Harmar Preparation Plant, Harmar Coal Company.

88. Harmar Preparation Plant, Harmar Coal Company

89. Montour Railroad Cars Sitting By an Unidentified Preparation Plant

Buildings and railroad tracks of the Crane Creek Preparation Plant in McComas, W. Va.

90. Crane Creek Preparation Plant, McComas, W. Va.

Loading Chesapeake and Ohio railroad cars with coal at the Consolidation Clean Coal Cavalier Preparation Plant #207.

91. Consolidation Coal Company Cavalier Preparation Plant

Employees are seen entering a building of the Consolidation Coal Co., Ohio Division.

92. Inspection Tour Group Outside Plant of Glen Castle No. 6 Mine, Hanna Coal Company, Consol Ohio Coals

Aerial view of the plant, railroad cars, and docks.

93. Humphrey Preparation Plant and Dock, Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company

Plant in Raleigh or Upshur Co., W. Va.

94. Preparation Plant

View of the Mathies Mine buildings.

95. Mathies Mine Preparation Plant

Filled Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad cars lined up outside preparation plant.

96. Consolidation Coal Company Cavalier Preparation Plant