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Men working on oil pipe.

1. Making Fire Bends

Two men forging a drill bit, one holding chain, one raising hammer.

2. Dressing Bits J.F. Sturm S. P. Co. No. 1, Shinnston, W. Va.

Two Buildings and a tower enclosed in a fenced area.

3. Oil Pump Station

Men standing on top of an oil tank

4. Oil Workers Examining an Old Wooden Oil Storage Tank

Group of people watching a gusher.

5. Oil Well Gushing Oil

A hoist mechanism for a shaft coal mine next to several buildings at a mine in an unknown location, likely in West Virginia.

6. Hoist Mechanism for a Shaft Coal Mine

7. Title Page of The Oil Well Driller, by Charles Whiteshot, 1905

8. Oil Pump Station

9. Oil Derrick and Adjoining Buildings

Crew of ten men and one small boy.

10. J. E. Shreves No. 1 S.P. Co. Crew Puting on Bradenhead, Shinnston, W. Va.

Drawing of three men working with oil equipment.

11. Oil Men at Work

Group photo of oil workers.

12. Excavating Reservoir to E.E. Swiger Well No. 1, Phila. Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

Derrick, rig, and storage tank beside a train track.

13. Steel Oil Derrick at Bluecreek, Kanawha County

14. Pump Station, Eureka Pipe Line Company, Shinnston, W.Va.

15. E.J. Whiteman (Witeman) Well No. 2, S.P. Co. Lowering Tools, Oil Flowing, Shinnston, W.Va.

16. Scenic View of an Oil Derrick on a Hillside.

Oil derricks on Mudlick Run in Shinnston, W.Va.

17. Shinnston Oil Field on Mudlick Run

Sketch of two men holding a rope that is part of oil machinery.

18. Drillin' for Black Gold

Group posed in front of building.

19. Lambert Bros. Store & Restaurant, Adamsville, Shinnston, W. Va.

Barge carrying oil storage tanks.  Man standing in between the tanks.

20. Oil Transport Barge

Large amounts of oil shooting out of a derrick after being shot with nitroglycerin.

21. Result of Agnew's Shots, Sistersville, Tyler County, W. Va.

22. Team of Horses Hauling Oil Supplies

23. William Janes Well No. 1, S. P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

24. Wooden Oil Derricks in a West Virginia Oil Field

Two men standing beside an oil well.

25. E.J. Whiteman Well No. 2, S.P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

26. Oil Workers at George Rineheart No. 2 Well, Shinnston Petroleum Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

Group portrait of oil workers standing behind pipe line.

27. Shinnston Petroluem Pipe Line Employees by S.L. Vincent Rig No. 6, Shinnston, W. Va.

People sitting down at two tables eating a meal.

28. Doak's Dining Table Tent, Mudlick Oilfield, Shinnston, W.Va.

Row of horizontal engines at Jones Station.

29. Horizontal Engines at Jones Station

Large Building.

30. Oil Company Building

Five derricks and rigs.  Oil gushing from well in foreground.

31. Shooting Wells with Nitroglycerin

Top photograph, men making bend in pipeline.  Bottom photograph, 'The Hope Navy' transporting oil tanks.

32. Making Fire Bends and 'The Hope Navy'

33. Team of Horses Hauling Oil Drilling Supplies

Oil derrick, storage tank, and other equipment.

34. Ezkiel Smith Well No. 1, H. G. Company. Shinnston, W. Va.

Team of horses hauling pipes through the mud.

35. Teaming in Oil Field No. 2, Shinnston, W. Va.

The town of Sistersville.  Oil derricks off in the distance.

36. Sistersville, W. Va. During Oil Boom

37. Oil Pump Station

Oil Derrick at Mt. Morris.

38. Mt. Morris Oil Well

Hillside with a town in the distance.

39. Early Photo of an Oil Pipe Line Under Construction (between Parkersburg and Shaffer, W. Va.?)

Men pose in front of oil tanks.

40. Carpenters in Oilfield, Shinnston, W.Va.

Oil derrick and adjoining oil company buildings.

41. Dora Davis Well No. 1, S. P. Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

42. Oil Men and Pose with Visitors in a Horse Drawn Wagon

43. Scenic View of an Oil Derrick on a Hillside

44. Crew Building Rig at S. E. Janes Well No. 3, S.P. Company, Shinnston, W. Va.

Men standing on top of an oil tank

45. Oil Workers Examining an Old Wooden Oil Storage Tank

Men standing in front of a Virginia Torpedo Co. wagon carrying nitro-glycerin. From Grant's Photo.  Record of West Virginia.

46. Nitro-Glycerine Wagon Loaded for Business in Harrison County Oil Fields

47. Rebuilt Bridgeport Station, Hope Natural Gas Co.

Compressor Station Facilities-Symbolic of the Oil and Gas Industry in West Virginia.

48. Gas Compressor Station

49. Nannie Lowe Well No. 3, S. P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

50. Work Crew Laying Oil Pipeline Across a River

51. Oil Derrick and Work Shed

A flowing oil well, showing the effect of an eighty-quart shot of nitro-glycerine.  Harrison County.

52. Oil Well Gusher after Shot of Nitro-Glycerine

Station and storage tanks.

53. Lowe Pump Station, Eureka Pipe Line Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

Man working with a piece of oil machinery.

54. Oil Crewman at Work on Pump

Two Men Standing in between three oil storage containers.

55. Oil Men Posing by Storage Tanks

Oil derricks on Mudlick Run in Shinnston, W. Va.

56. Shinnston Oil Field on Mudlick Run

Three men posed in an unidentified Oil and Gas Company office. Decorative gas stove in foreground.

57. Oil Company Office Workers

Four derricks with their adjoining oil company buildings.

58. Oil Derricks

Men stand atop oil tanks with derrick in the background.

59. E.J. Whiteman Well No. 2 with Derrick, S. P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

60. Oil Worker and His Team of Horses

Men standing on top of a row of oil tanks in Shinnston, W.Va.

61. Oil Tanks to E.J. Witeman Well No. 2 S. P. Co.

'Wetzel County is situated in the extreme northwestern corner of West Virginia, in the Pittsburgh region, and so is in the very midst of a region which is very rich both in petroleum and natural gas.  In a single year the wells of West Virginia produce more than 14,000,000 barrels of petroleum, and natural gas worth more than $4,000,000.  In order to reach the oil it is necessary to drill through the solid rock, and sometimes to the depth of thousands of feed.  Now and then the oil will rise to the surface, but for the most part it must be pumped up by machinery.  The methods of drilling and pumping are everywhere just about the same.  First comes the derrick, a frame-work about 20 feet square at the bottom, tapering almost to a point at the top, and rising to a height of from 40 to 60 feet.  In the view parts of two derricks are seen.  A stem engine is also necessary to work the pump, through a single engine is often sufficient to supply power for several wells.  The large horizontal beam, seen above the horseman's head, rests upon a pivot in the center and the ends play up and down.  One end is over the well and works the pump.  When brought to the surface the oil is stored in huge iron tanks, or else is carried in pipe lines under ground and over mountains eastward to the great cities to be refined and shipped to markets all the world over.'

62. Pumping an Oil Well, Wetzel County, W. Va.

Three men work prepare cans of Elk Motor Oil. The man on the left puts cans onto a conveyor belt, while the man in the middle holds a can under a machines, perhaps to be sealed, and the man on the right begins to package the cans in a box.

63. Preparing Cans of Elk Motor Oil for Shipment

64. Mcdugal Well No. 3, Mckelvy Oil Company

Teams of horses hauling supplies by a derrick.

65. Teaming in Oil Field No. 4, Shinnston, W. Va.

Row of oil engines.

66. Horizontal Engines with Big Fly Wheels

Birdeye's view of Hope Gas Compression Station at Hastings, West Virginia. Hope Gas Beacon. 41 EMS Wide; 46 EMS Deep.

67. Hastings No. 1 Compression Station

68. Trucks Transporting Oil Pipes in Harrison County, W. Va.

69. Trucks Transporting Oil Pipes in Harrison County, W. Va.

'It took skill to drive trucks.'

70. Trucks Transporting Oil Pipes in Harrison County, W. Va.

Oil rig on farm.

71. Oil Well on W.T.W. Dye Farm, Calhoun Co., W. Va.

Fred S. Hathaway and unknown person walking oil pipeline.

72. Fred S. Hathaway On W.T.W. Dye Farm, Calhoun, W. Va.

Unknown person kneeling on top of an oil well.

73. Oil Well on W.T.W. Dye Farm, Calhoun Co., W. Va.

Fred S. Hathaway on top of an oil tank loacted on Dr. W. T. W. Dye's farm.

74. Fred S. Hathaway On Waitman T. Willey Dye Farm, Calhoun, W. Va.

Unknown person walking the pipeline.

75. Oil Well On W.T.W. Dye Farm, Grantsville, Calhoun Co., W. Va.

76. Fred S. Hathaway and Virginia Hathaway on W.T.W. Dye Farm, Grantsville, Calhoun County, W. Va.

"This is the first well drilled at Webster Springs several years ago. in drilling they found all the oil sands regular and of good thickness. And the well showed some oil. it was drilled by a local company which lost its nerve in making further tests." Published by Del Gillespie, Webster Springs, W.Va. (postcard collection legacy system--subjects.)

77. Oil Derrick at Webster Springs, W.Va.

Published by Mrs. S. Anderson. See original for correspondence. (From postcard collection legacy system--subject.)

78. Largest Oil Well in Field, Mannington, W. Va.

Men stand on top of an oil tank in Morgantown, W. Va.

79. Stewartstown Oil Tank, Morgantown, W. Va.

(From postcard collection legacy system--subject.)

80. F. W. Thompson, Well No. 1, B. F. Thompson Company, Shinnston, W. Va.

(From postcard collection legacy system--subject.)

81. Merietta Torpedo Company, Glycerine Wagon, in Shinnston, W. Va. Oilfield

82. Hugh Jarvis Well No. 1, Trees Benedum Co. Shinnston, W.Va.

Oil flows into the air between two oil workers.

83. E.J. Whiteman Well No. 2, S. P. Co. , Changing Tools, Oil Flowing, Shinnston, W. Va.

Oil rig and derrick in the countryside.

84. William Fencher Well No. 1, S. P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

Two men standing with four horses.  Oil well in background.

85. Leslie Vincent's Teams, Adamsville, W. Va.

Buildings and oil storage tanks.

86. Petton Pump Station, Eureka Pipeline Company, Shinnston, W. Va., No. 1

Seven men on the wrecked oil rig of H.E. Siger.

87. Shinnston Petroleum Co. Casing Crew on Wrecked Rig of H.E. Siger, Shinnston, W. Va.

Team of horses pulling a large piece of equipment.

88. Teaming in Oil Field No. 3, Shinnston, W. Va.

Oil gushes from well at Shinnston.

89. Second Shooting at H. H. Swiger Well No. 1, B. A. Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

Three men changing bits on an oil well drilling rig.

90. Changing Bits at L. .A. Martin Well No. 1, H. C. Co., Shinnston, W. Va.

Two horse drawn carts.  Oil tanks and derrick in the background.

91. Oil Tanks to E. E. Swiger Well No. 1 Phila Co. Shinnston, W. Va. No. 2

Teams of horses hauling pipe through the mud.

92. Teaming in Oil Field No. 2, Shinnston, W. Va.

Oil rig and derrick.

93. Bushnell Kennedy Well No. 4, S. P. Co. Shinnston, W. Va.

Team of six horses pulling pipes up a hill.

94. Teaming in Oil Field No. 26, Shinnston, W. Va.

Six men standing on top of an oil tank.

95. E.E. Swiger Well No. 2, Phila. Co. Oil flowing in tank 12,000 Bbls per day. Shinnston, W. Va.

Man on a horse with two men standing beside the horse.

96. Visitor in the Oil Field, Shinnston, W. Va.